Governance is Policing for Review of Police- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theGovernance is Policing for Review of Police Oversight. Answer: Article Review: Review Of Police Oversight-A Critique The creator was appointed to assess police oversight in New South Wales through Letters Patent in 2015. He presents that such an assessment would be especially hard to attempt because of the reality the police are required to make painstakingly estimated strides that think about every single imaginable result anyway in common sense in a dire circumstance the police neither have the opportunity nor the chance to consider convention because of the danger of disappointment of trepidation or more regrettable. This represents a clashing circumstance where officials are relied upon to hold fast to convention yet are likewise expected to think and react quickly and react to a circumstance as fast as could reasonably be expected. Accordingly, while checking on the activities of the police there should be a harmony between both these thoughts. In New South Wales police oversight is attempted by two distinct bodies the Police Integrity System (PIC) and the Police Division of the Ombudsmans Off ice (PDOO). The creator has additionally considered the Wood Royal Commissions first between time report which was distributed in 1996 which managed the New South Wales Police Service (Justice.nsw.gov.au 2018). The creator at that point proceeds to make suggestions dependent on these contemplations. The point of this paper is to assess the proposal of framing a particular oversight body and the suggestion identifying with acknowledgment of the NSW Police as the main body that is skilled to explore basic occurrences. The accompanying passages will assess these two suggestions and examine their viability dependent on the current situation. The diagram of this paper, since the foundation of the situation is set up, will dig into the ramifications of these proposals in seriatim. The main proposal that will be taken a gander at is the most significant suggestion as it shapes the core of the report by the creator. The creator suggests that the present administrative bodies the Police Integrity System (PIC) and Police Division of the Ombudsmans Office (PDOO) be coordinated into one administrative expert for police oversight. In doing so it doesn't anyway think about reconciliation of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) into this recently framed body. This is basically conceptualized from police oversight frameworks outside New South Wales. The Australian single administrative body frameworks considered by the creator were situated in Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia and Queensland. These frameworks are depicted and examined underneath. In Victoria police oversight is controlled by the Independent Broad-based Anti-defilement Commission (IBAC) which was built up in 2010 (Den Heyer and Beckley 2013). The IBAC is a regular citizen police oversight body. The creator in any case, expresses that if an enemy of debasement administrative body, for example, the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) existed in Victoria such a wide based police oversight model would not be required. Be that as it may, since NSW as of now has such a body set up, it would not be fitting to execute such an oversight model in NSW. In South Australia three existing bodies manage police oversight, Office of the Police Ombudsman, the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption and the Office for Public Integrity (Newburn 2015). Two of these, to be specific, the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption and Office for Public Integrity are set up as two wings of a similar body. This bodys essential job is to get and arbitrate grumblings of defilement and different other police uprightness related cases (Porter 2013). There have been ongoing proposals for solidification of covering forces and consequently obviously requires change. Hence, as expressed by the creator this would not be fitting model for NSW either. In Western Australian and Queensland the framework followed is a wide based enemy of debasement approach. Both these purviews encapsulate exceptional sorted out wrongdoing examination capacities inside these enemy of debasement bodies like the framework in NSW (Findlay, Odgers and Yeo 2015). The creator regards this insecure and suggests that this model would not be proper for NSW. The federations oversight framework is practically indistinguishable from the one in NSW and consequently the creator doesn't decipher this as a solid framework for police oversight either. The above investigation shows that different wards have executed single oversight bodies however would be really inadequate considering the common conditions in NSW. This is principally because of the requirement for an away from of the forces and capacities. Responsibility is likewise an issue when all forces and capacities are done by a solitary body promotion it might offer ascent to subjective and optional utilization of forces (Cordner 2016). Besides, it is unmistakably obvious that covering and inappropriately characterized powers prompts holes in the general oversight did by the body. These reasons order the presence of various bodies every one of which can be considered responsible of isolated very much characterized capacities. The subsequent suggestion assessed here is the 42nd proposal made by the creator. This proposal accommodates the acknowledgment of the NSW Police Force as the main office equipped to do examinations if there should arise an occurrence of basic episodes. Basic episodes are not characterized in NSW laws anyway the definition has created throughout the years through NSW Police Force Professional Standards and represents occurrences that include law requirement experts and the passing or genuine injury to an individual (Prenzler, Porter and Alpert 2013). This proposal anyway can be considered to be defective from its commencement. It overlooks the event of the federations purview and the consistence issues it would make at a government level. The government jurisdictional issue aside this would likewise furnish the NSW Police power with an open door for self-assertive utilization of their forces. This for the most part follows the rationale that if NSW Police is taken as the main skilled power to research a basic occurrence it would likewise must be under the oversight of the recently framed commission (Palmer and Warren 2013). In any case, the particular body that would as of now be overburdened with different obligations would not have the option to sufficiently manage basic occurrences. This is primarily because of the wide assortment of capacities which it must embrace. This would likewise be counter-profitable to the whole idea of oversight over the NSW Police Force. To finish up, the Tink Report believes every single essential thought to be considered to make and utilize a useful particular body for police oversight. In any case, there are holes in the proposals that make clashing circumstances that could inevitably prompt unregulated situations when for all intents and purposes executed. In this manner when utilizing such a change all instruments altered must be all around characterized and should cover every single imaginable deterrent that may come up. The key is recognize if a particular body could preferably direct all police exercises without discretionarily utilizing its forces. Reference list: Cordner, G.W., 2016.Police organization. Routledge. Lair Heyer, G. also, Beckley, A., 2013. Police autonomous oversight in Australia and New Zealand.Police Practice and Research,14(2), pp.130-143. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alan_Beckley/distribution/283796290_Police_Independent_Oversight_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand/joins/57aba88608ae42ba52af0ce0/Police-Independent-Oversight-in-Australia-and-New-Zealand.pdf Findlay, M., Odgers, S. also, Yeo, S.M.H., 2015.Australian criminal equity. Oxford University Press. Justice.nsw.gov.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/justicepolicy/Documents/survey police-oversight/audit police-oversight-last report.pdf#page34 [Accessed 5 Apr. 2018]. Newburn, T., 2015. Writing survey: police trustworthiness and defilement. https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/68126/1/Newburn_literature-review%201.pdf Palmer, D. also, Warren, I., 2013. Zonal forbidding and open request in urban Australia.Policing urban communities: Urban securitisation and guideline in a 21st century world, pp.79-96. https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30055504/warren-zonalbanning-2013.pdf Doorman, L.E., 2013. Past oversight: an issue situated way to deal with police reform.Police Practice and Research,14(2), pp.169-181.https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/55815/88114_1.pdf%3Bsequence=1 Prenzler, T., Porter, L. also, Alpert, G.P., 2013. Diminishing police utilization of power: Case studies and prospects.Aggression and Violent Behavior,18(2), pp.343-356. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Alpert2/distribution/257525619_Reducing_police_use_of_force_Case_studies_and_prospects/joins/5a254f394585155dd41ef6f8/Reducing-police-utilization of-power Case-considers and-prospects.pdf

Why Did Chartism Fail in the 19th Century

In this paper it will be important to look at the motivation behind why Chartism fizzled during the seventeenth century. Chartists were shaped during 1838, 6 years after the ‘great’ change act was passed. At the point when a gathering of men met in a nearby bar and were amazingly irate about how gravely the change demonstration was rolling out so little improvements, so they made a rundown of things they thought were qualified for casting a ballot governs and marked themselves ‘The Chartists’ and they were out to change how the MP’s were chosen all through Great Britain. The five fundamental men in this discussion were Thomas Attwood, William Lovett, Fergus O’Connor, Francis Place and John Frost. Francis, Thomas and William all accepted serene techniques were acknowledged and the best activity, notwithstanding, on the rival side was Fergus and John who were sure that viciousness was the route forward to get political and social changes. I ponder the chartists is long haul on the grounds that, the men needed to settle their disparities to go to a concession to what the following stage would be, along these lines the negative side to this would be the difference yet the positive being the reality they had two littler gatherings to hold the public’s various conclusions, I think the drawn out reason for contradiction was the explanation behind disappointment. All through the Chartism occasion, the Chartists set up 3 petitions for the overall population to sign, and in absolute they increased 10,296,710 marks. The principal request was set up in 1839 with 1. million marks and it was very nearly 3 miles in length, in any case, it was dismissed. In any case, at that point in 1842, after 3 years, they made one more appeal with a 3. 3 million marks, yet once more, it was dismissed. At long last, in 1848 they made a third request with a stunning 5. 5 million marks and truly, it was dismissed regardless of all the difficult work and names. These momentary causes, I accept, didn’t add to the disappointment of Chartism as the unwavering quality of this source isn't acceptable as we don’t know whether the figures are definite and contrasted with the past point, this is less dependable. Another explanation I imagine that Chartism in the seventeenth century fizzled is that on the tenth April 1848, the Chartism showing day, just 20,000 individuals turned up because of the sudden downpour fall that day. Thusly they didn’t get as much fame and votes true to form and couldn’t get the democratic rights they had at first sought after. This trigger reason I assume was not one of the primary reasons Chartism flopped as the past focuses are more justifiable and helpful than this one. All in all, I accept that the principle reason that Chartism in the seventeenth century fizzled is on the grounds that the 5 men who drove the association all had various perspectives and thoughts on the best way to win the public’s vote; 3 of the men accepted that serene interchanges were the route forward and the other 2 men figured that savagery and misuse was going to prevail upon the general population and government. Additionally as this is the thing that I accept to be the most dependable and valuable proclamation it bodes well concerning why they didn't get the rights they needed initially.

African American and Body Paragraphs free essay sample

Directions: Copy and glue the accompanying content into an archive or make a record that contains a similar data. Composing Prompt What complex components does King use to impact his perusers? In the wake of perusing and investigating Letter from Birmingham Jail, compose an article wherein you answer the question and dissect structure and language in his content, giving at least 3 guides to delineate and explain your examination. What determination would you be able to make about the intensity of this content? 1. Reorder the presentation of your article. In the event that your teacher proposed any amendments to your presentation, if you don't mind make your corrections and remember for the space underneath. â€Å"Its shameful treatment of Negroes in the courts is an infamous (notable) reality. There have been increasingly unsolved bombings of Negro homes and places of worship in Birmingham than any city in this country. These are the hard, merciless, and incredible realities. † Unfortunately, he was correct. Those were â€Å"hard, severe, and mind boggling facts† around then. We will compose a custom exposition test on African American and Body Paragraphs or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During the time he composed the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† the African-American Civil Rights Movement was going on. Individuals were fighting to get equivalent rights for â€Å"colored people†, to prohibit racial bad form in the USA and Martin Luther King Jr. was a major piece of it. He was one of the pioneers of this development; this letter he composed was from prison since he was given a punishment for marching without a grant. Martin Luther King shows this force through metaphors, facetious inquiries and symbolism which makes a greater increasingly significant picture in the perusers mind. Compose 2. Utilizing what you have found out about proof, clarification, citations, and rework, compose your body passages in the space beneath. You should incorporate at any rate one of every one of the accompanying: †¢a direct citation presented with a total sentence and a colon †¢a direct citation presented with a flagging expression and a comma †¢a direct citation that is presented and clarified in one sentence †¢a reworded model †¢an installed citation Locate 3. Inside the body passages of your paper, find an immediate citation that is presented with a total sentence and a colon. Reorder it here. Make certain to incorporate the whole sentence that contains the citation just as the clarification sentence(s) that comes after it. 4. Inside the body passages of your article, find an immediate citation that is presented with a flagging expression and a comma. Reorder it here. Make certain to incorporate the whole sentence that contains the citation just as the clarification sentence(s) that comes after it. 5. Inside the body sections of your exposition, find an immediate citation that is presented and clarified in one sentence. Reorder it here. 6. Inside the body passages of your paper, find one reworded model and reorder it here. 7. Inside the body sections of your article, find one installed citation and reorder it here. Reflect 8. What are you generally glad for in this draft of your body passages? 9. What questions do you have about how to utilize models or clarifications in your composition? [ Close ]

Walmart Stores, Inc. (WMT) - New York Stock Exchange. - 275 Words

Walmart Stores, Inc. (WMT) - New York Stock Exchange. (Essay Sample) Content: Walmart Stores, Inc. (WMT) - New York Stock Exchange. Walmart Stores, Inc. is one of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s leading retailer operating various stores globally. The company headquarters are located in Bentonville, Arkansas. The company operates in three segments: Walmart International, Walmart US, and Samà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Club. Walmart Stores Inc. has supermarkets, hypermarkets, discount stores, supercenters, electronic stores, drug stores, restaurants, retail websites such as samsclub.com, as well as apparel stores. As per 2015, The Company operates over 11,462 stores that include 650 Samà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Club Warehouses, 4,516 Walmart stores in the United States as well as 6, 290 smaller format stores worldwide CITATION Son15 \l 1033 (Soni, 2015). The company has a fast growing international subsidiaries in over 6,290 locations worldwide that account for 28% of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total sales. Walmart has operations in Mexico, Canada, Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America. The massive growth of the company is as a result of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s undisputed prominence in retailing offering a broad range of commodities at low prices. The company has employed over 2.2 million workers. Walmart Supermarkets and Supercenters offer over 140,000 different items and employs over 400 associates. Every Samà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Club employs over 160 associates and offers over 5500 various commodities. Clients are required to pay a membership fee $ 40 and $35 for businesses and individuals respectively to shop at Samà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s club. Walmart Stores, Inc. also offers Neighborhood Markets. The company has over 150 Neighborhood Markets. These markets offer different products such as fresh meat, fresh produce and drive through pharmac...

Writing Self-Evaluation Essays - 562 Words

Now that I have completed the Johns Hopkins University Center for Talented Youth course Crafting the Essay, I feel I have tremendously grown as a writer. Even after submitting the first assignment, I looked back at a position paper I wrote for school that I received an A+ on, yet I saw several flaws I wished I had changed. I feel I have significantly improved on my aspects of punctuation in grammar; the progressions Leslie suggested to me on said aspects synchronized with the grammar lessons taught in my English Honors class. I also feel that my vocabulary has developed extensively throughout the course, as well as my structural and organizational skills in my writing pieces. While I have radically improved as a writer throughout the†¦show more content†¦If I stutter whatsoever or blatantly recognize a fault in my piece, I change it immediately. I also wish I had less work outside of the course (such as schoolwork, housework, social events, etc.) so I could have spent more time on my pieces for it. Some of my pieces were started only a few days before the assignment was due, and I wished I had had more time to edit and proofread. I have gained many insights I have gained about descriptive and narrative writing over this course. The one that I will take the most away from the course is my realization of my own tone and voice that I possess in my pieces and how to apply them in a narrative. I have also learned how to develop a tone and voice for others when I am writing a piece from the perspective of them. There are significant contrasts between characters, such as the wicked, selfish Amber and the kindhearted, welcoming Horace from Assignment 3, and I have learned how to establish nuances in dialogue and activity to individualize my characters. Although this insight may not apply to analytical writing, it certainly applies to persuasive writing. Perhaps if I wanted to persuade someone in a letter, this course helped me realize the tone I would need to establish in that letter to have him or her come to the realization that they should do what I would like. Lastly, revision drastically strengthens my drafts. As a writer, when I startShow MoreRelatedEssay on Writing Self-Evaluation947 Words   |  4 Pagesown work to determine the rate their writing is progressing and how they can continue to advance their writing. When I looked through my own work I asked myself â€Å"what have I learned this semester?† and â€Å"what do I still need to learn in order to improve my writing?†. Answering both these questions will help me with my last step of my self-evaluation, developing a plan to learn new skills. 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During this essay I will be describing the most important parts of writing a reflective essay and all the key elements that should be included. Like any essay you would write, reflectiveRead MoreGuidelines For An Effective Teaching And Learning Tool For Instruction And Students1132 Words   |  5 Pagesperformance are the two main elements in a rubric.† Criteria should be about proposed learning outcomes, without using details of the assignment alone. Rubrics can be an effective teaching and learning tool for instruction, students, peer-assessment, and self-assessment if created and utilized efficiently (Brookhart, 2013). Rubrics for Instruction and Students Brookhart (2013) emphasizes that rubrics help teachers teach and students learn. When expectations are clearly laid out by the instructor in

Christianity in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay

Christianity in Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte addresses the theme of Christianity in the novel Jane Eyre. Bronte states: Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last (35). In Jane Eyre, Bronte supports the theme that customary actions are not always moral through the conventional personalities of Mrs. Reed, Mr. Brocklehurst, and St. John Rivers. The issue of class is prevalent in the novel. The novel begins in Gateshead Hall when Jane must seat herself away from her aunt and cousins because she does not know how to speak pleasantly to them. She proceeds to seat herself in the breakfast room where she reads a book titled The History Of†¦show more content†¦Jane knows that she has nothing in common with her family at Gateshead. I was a discord at Gateshead Hall; I was like nobody there ( 47). She receives no love or approval from her family. The only form of love that she does have is the doll she pathetically clings to at night when she sleeps. Mrs. Reed is an evil and conventional woman who believes that her class standing sets her to be superior, and therefore better than a member of her own family. As a result of Janes tantrums, quick temper, and lack of self-control, society classifies her as an immoral person. She is not moral because she does not act like a proper refined young woman. She speaks up for her herself when she knows she is not supposed to, and her family believes that she acts more like a rebel than a young woman. Her spontaneous and violent actions go against conventionality and she must suffer as a result of her rebellion. Miss Abbot believes: God will punish her: He might strike her in the midst of her tantrums ( 45). Janes tantrums are not customary or acceptable, so during those precise moments of her tantrums, she is especially suscep tible to Gods punishment. Miss Abbot constantly reminds Jane that she is wicked, she needs to repent, and she is especially dependent on prayer. The Reed children, in contrast, are treated completely opposite. Although John Reed is cruel and vicious to Jane, he receivesShow MoreRelatedExplore How Bronte Has Created an Anti-Christian Theme in Jane Eyre1677 Words   |  7 Pagesretrospective novel Jane Eyre. The novel depicts characters, such as Mr Brocklehurst and St.John Rivers that are challenges to the ideal christian way and faith throughout the novel. The eccentric romantic gothic genre and the surrounding supernatural presence lurks around crowds of chapters. The contrastive saint Helen Burns used as a reverence to the good aspect and purity of christianity. 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The accurate definition of feminism is â€Å"the doctrine advocating women’s social, political, civil, educational and all other rights as equal to those of men.† Women of Charlotte Bronte’s era did not have basic rights such as the aforementionedRead More A Comparison of God and Religion in Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea907 Words   |  4 Pagesand Religion in Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea      Ã‚   Jane Eyre, from Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre, and Antoinette Mason, from Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea, both depict very different creeds. While Bronte created Jane with a Christian background, Rhys has birthed Antoinette into a more primitive, confused faith. Analyzing each writers description of the red room will reveal the religious nature of their characters. In both texts, the rooms are symbolic of church. 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Contemporary Issues In Accounting Airways †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Contemporary Issues In Accounting Airways? Answer: Introduction JetStar a brand under Qantas Airways is recognised to be one of the low-cost airline operators in Australia. JetStar alone is accountable for carrying more than 8.5% of passenger around Australia. They are seen to operate based on extensive international and home network from Melbourne airport. Some of the main fleet of the airline operator has been identified with family of Airbus A320 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner (Qantas.com. 2017). Virgin Australia Airlines is recognised as second largest in terms of size after Qantas Airways. This airline companies seem to be based in Bowen Hills in Brisbane. It was established in 1999 and recognised to operate in a single route. Since then the airline carrier has been able to expand across 29 cities operating in areas like Brisbane, Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney (Virginatlantic.com. 2017). The study aims to show the present accounting framework and check whether the financial report complies with the requirement of the prescribed standard. The study has further introduced prudence to access possible disparity in the reporting. Some of the main considerations in the report have been made from annual general meeting report, intangible assets and tangible assets. The latter part of the report had been able to show the reason for shareholders to invest. Conceptual framework of Accounting for both the companies The conceptual framework of the accounting standard has been seen in terms of AASB and Corporations Act 2001. For both the companies, the financial declaration is prepared based on IFRS. The aforementioned standards are issued by international accounting board. The main considerations in the financial statements of both Jetstar Airways and Virgin Australia Airlines is based on past cost evaluation except in areas where assets and liabilities needs to be considered as per fair value and areas where these are stated as per relevant accounting policies (Aparicio, Bacao and Oliveira 2016). The conceptual framework for revenue recognition is based as per AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and Interpretation 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. However, the new standard of AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with the customers is set to replace the existing ones and the new implementation date is set as in the commencement of annual reporting period on or after 1st January 2018. The company has further seemed to decide whether they will be able to restore the existing standard of AASB 117 for leases and modify the framework based on AASB 16. AASB 136: Impairment of Assets has further thing to be applicable for recognising impairment of assets and the various types of financial guarantees are considered as per AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Prudence theory applied in both the companies The theory of prudence implied that none of the companies has been seen to overestimate the revenues. Virgin Australia Airlines and Jetstar have been seen to apply the prudence concept in their financial information. This is obvious with the conservative nature of recording the assets and not underestimates the liabilities. The financial statements have been further able to take into consideration with probable transactions. The important aspect of prudence has been able to show that the company has not applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15) and AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16), and it is sure about replacing the existing standards. In order to test the viability of the methods both the companies have decided to set the effective date of implementation of the standards on or after 1 January 2018. In addition to this the company has decided to test the new method of recognition of leases and then only adopt the same on or after 1 January 2019. All the different types of other considerations influence has been depicted with regular review of the assets and assessing the reasons for declining the values for the same. In general, the important aspect of prudence among both the companies has been identified with not writing off the values associated to fixed assets (Stilgoe, Owen and Macnaghten 2013). Criteria followed for financial data Total Assets- It has been seen that the sum asset of Qantas Airways is $ 17708 m in 2016, while the total asset of Virgin Australia is $ 6886.9 m in 2016. Furthermore, Virgin Australia is not seen to have any contingent liability are assets as that 30 June 2016. For Qantas Airways Ltd the assets has been classified to be held for sale and measured at fair value less cost of selling. The various types of net benefits of Qantas Airways have been further seen to be measured under fair value of plant assets less the present value. The important consideration for preparation of Business statements of Virgin Australia has been seen with assets held under financial leases to be recognised at fair value (Guthrie and Pang 2013). Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets- Qantas Airways recognises intangible and tangible assets based on non-current tangible assets and classified them under revenue generation used under recoverable amount of the assets. The intangible assets are seen to be considered for impairment losses less cost. The determinations of the amortisation are considered as per the residual life and useful life on the reporting date. The assets taken into consideration for indefinite lives are not considered for impairment and these are seen to be done on annual basis (Qantas.com.au. 2017). Depreciation Qantas Group is seen to recognise the depreciation as per straight line basis for PPE except for freehold land. The various types of the depreciation rate owned by the assets are calculated based on the total valuation cost and residual values of the expected useful life of the assets. The depreciation on the assets are further seemed to be charged based on acquisition date and internally constructed assets over the early many useful life. The assets which are held under financial leases are depreciated for the appropriate amount in which Qantas Group is having the ownership to do so (Kober, Lee and Ng 2013). In a similar fashion depreciation and amortisation of the assets for Virgin Airlines are considered from the date they are considered for selling. The depreciation of the property plant and equipment is further seemed to be stated as per cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Comparable to Qantas Airways, Virgin Airlines as in all so able to recognise the depreciation of its assets based on straight line and estimate the same with useful life of the residual value (Jouini, Napp and Nocetti 2013). Rationale for the shareholders investing in the companies The various highlights of the directors announcement have been taken into consideration for stating the rational of the shareholders investing in both the organisations. Based on the report published by Virgin Airlines, the companys revenue has been seen to increase from $4,749.2 million to $5,021.0 million. The comparative period has depicted that the total equity has been accounted as 60% coming from Tigerair Australia in 16 October 2014. The investors should particularly look forward to the rising net operating expenditure as $4,802.7 million to $5,278.7 million, which is being seen as a negative sign for the company. The aforementioned aspects have been seen to be brnrficial for investing in Virgin Airlines (Better Evaluation 2014). Built on the CEOs reprot in the annual report of 2016, the group has been significantly able to contribute with soaring high figures in the financial year 2015-16. The total increase in the economic performance has been evident with rising operating margin which has been recognising terms of EBIT for Jetstar Group, Qantas Loyalty, Qantas International and Qantas Domestic. Two thirds of the total salary of the group has been seen to be based on international operations, portfolio strategy and loyalty business. Investors should particularly look forward to the increasing profit before tax from $ 975 m in 2015 to $ 1532 in 2016 (Grant and Osanloo 2014). Built on the financial analysis of both the companies it can be said that Jetstar (Qantas) is not only in better position than Virgin Airlines in terms of revenue but has been able to keep the operating expenditure at lower level, this makes it a better choice than the latter (M?ciuc?, Hlaciuc and Ursache 2015). Conclusion The report have been able to state on the present accounting framework of both Qantas Airways and Virgin Airlines. The Study checked the financial report for compliance with the requirement of the prescribed standard. The conceptual framework of the accounting standard has been seen in terms of AASB and Corporations Act 2001. For both the companies, the financial report is prepared based on IFRS. The main considerations in the financial statements of both Jetstar Airways and Virgin Australia Airlines is based on historical cost evaluation except in areas where assets and liabilities needs to be assessed at fair value and areas where these are stated as per relevant bookkeeping policy. The prudence aspect of the report has been evident as none of the companies has been seen to overestimate the revenues. Virgin Australia Airlines and Jetstar have applied prudence in their financial information. This has been considered to be evident with the conservative nature of recording the assets and not underestimates the liabilities. The financial statement has been further able to take into consideration with probable transactions. The most vital aspect prudence has been able to show that the company has not applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15) and AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16), and it is sure about replacing the existing standards. 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